VPN providers
Mullvad VPN
Mullvad is the reference no-account VPN.
- Website
- mullvad.net
- KYC
- no KYC — Signup is a randomly-generated account number; no email, no phone, no name. Cash by mail accepted.
- Status
- active
- Fiat on-ramp
- no
- Payment
- cash-by-mail, crypto, card, bank-transfer
- Jurisdiction
- Sweden (operator-disclosed)
- Founded
- 2009
- Open source
- yes
- Custodial
- no
- Last verified
- Sources
- 2
Overview
What Mullvad is#
A Swedish VPN whose signup process produces a random account number instead of asking for any personal data.
Threat-model fit#
The default no-identity VPN. Pair with cash-by-mail payment to minimize linkability.
Strengths
- Account model is a randomly-generated number; no personal information requested at signup.
- Cash-by-mail is supported and well-documented.
- In 2023, a Swedish police search reportedly produced no customer data — operator confirmed "no logs" architecture publicly.
- WireGuard support and audited client.
Caveats
- Operator switched from port-forwarding to no-port-forwarding in 2023; users who relied on it for P2P need to re-evaluate.
- Card and bank payments still leak the payer identity to the payment processor, even if Mullvad never asks.
- Facts need re-verification by operator (last seeded 2026-01).
Verdict
Mullvad is the reference no-account VPN. The account number model, cash-by-mail support, and the 2023 police-search outcome together produce the strongest no-identity-required posture in the category. The 2023 removal of port-forwarding is the main functional caveat. For most threat models that include "VPN provider should not know who I am," Mullvad is the default.
FAQ
- Does Mullvad VPN require KYC?
- As of Jan 1, 2026, Mullvad VPN does not require KYC for normal use. Signup is a randomly-generated account number; no email, no phone, no name. Cash by mail accepted.
- What payment methods does Mullvad VPN accept?
- Mullvad VPN accepts: cash-by-mail, crypto, card, bank-transfer.
- Where is Mullvad VPN based?
- Operating jurisdiction listed as Sweden (operator-disclosed). This is best-known information; corporate structure can be opaque.
Sources
- Mullvad — why-this · accessed
- Mullvad blog · accessed
Mentioned in
Ranked picks
- Best anonymous VPN providers in 2026 Best no-account VPN
Guides
- Operational privacy — combining tools without correlating yourself
- Mullvad vs ProtonVPN in 2026 — head-to-head VPN comparison
- Privacy stack for activists in 2026
- Privacy stack for expats and cross-border travelers in 2026
- Privacy stack for crypto users in 2026
- Privacy stack for developers and sysadmins in 2026
- Privacy stack for whistleblowers in 2026
- Privacy stack for journalists in 2026
Quick answers
Recommended in country pages
- United States (US) No-account, cash-by-mail accepted
- Germany (DE) No-account, cash by mail
- France (FR) No-account, cash by mail
- United Kingdom (GB) No-account, cash by mail
- European Union (overview) (EU) Swedish, no-account
- Switzerland (CH) No-account, cash by mail
- Netherlands (NL) No-account, cash by mail
- Australia (AU) No-account
- Russia (RU) No-account
- India (IN) No-account
- Brazil (BR) No-account
- Italy (IT) No-account, cash by mail
- Spain (ES) No-account, cash by mail
- Canada (CA) No-account
- Japan (JP) No-account
- Mexico (MX) No-account
- Argentina (AR) No-account
- Turkey (TR) No-account
- South Korea (KR) No-account
- United Arab Emirates (AE) No-account
Alternatives to Mullvad VPN
- AirVPN optional kyc · Italy
- Bahnhof optional kyc · Sweden
- Calyx VPN none kyc · United
- IVPN none kyc · Gibraltar
- OVPN optional kyc · Sweden
- Perfect Privacy optional kyc · Switzerland
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